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🇮🇳 Indian Astronaut Returns to Space After 41 Years: Shubhanshu Shukla Aboard Axiom-4 Mission to ISS

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In a landmark moment for India's space ambitions, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla has blasted off to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission , marking the country's return to human spaceflight after a 41-year hiatus . This historic launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida has not only reignited national pride but also officially kickstarted India’s human spaceflight programme . The mission, operated by Axiom Space , includes a four-member international crew that will spend 14 days in orbit , conducting scientific research, outreach programs, and various commercial activities. This momentous occasion places India among a select group of nations capable of sending humans into space and reflects the growing prowess of the Indian space sector . A New Chapter: Shubhanshu Shukla and India’s Astronautical Comeback The last Indian to go to space was Rakesh Sharma in 1984, aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. Now, in 2025, Shubhanshu...

Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)

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Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)

The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), Hyderabad, has been honored with the Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar-2025 for its remarkable contributions to disaster management in India.

About Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar

  • Annual Award announced on January 23rd (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s birth anniversary).
  •  Recognizes individuals and organizations for outstanding contributions in disaster management.
  • Aims to enhance disaster preparedness and response capabilities in India.
  • INCOIS received this award for its excellence in ocean disaster monitoring and early warning systems.

What is INCOIS?

  • Full Name: Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services
  • Established: 1999
  • Governing Body: Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)
  • Affiliation: Unit of Earth System Science Organisation (ESSO)
  • Global Recognition: Permanent member of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC).

INCOIS is a premier institution responsible for providing ocean-related advisory services and disaster warnings in India.

Key Functions of INCOIS

Ocean Data & Information Services

Monitors oceanic changes and provides real-time information to various stakeholders, including:

  • Fishermen 
  • Coastal communities 
  • Shipping industries 
  • Defense & research institutions 

Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre (ITEWC)

Issues timely warnings for:

  • Tsunamis 
  • Storm surges 
  • High waves & swells 
    Plays a crucial role in reducing loss of life and property in coastal regions.

Marine Weather Forecasting

Provides weather alerts related to:

  • Cyclones 
  • Rough seas 
  • Ocean currents 

Ocean State Forecasting

Predicts sea conditions for:

  • Navigation & shipping safety 
  • Fishing zones optimization 
  • Offshore industries development 

Support for Blue Economy Initiatives

Aids sustainable development of ocean resources by:

  • Assisting coastal tourism 
  • Improving maritime security 
  • Enhancing fisheries & marine conservation 

Why is INCOIS Important?

  • Disaster Preparedness – Protects coastal communities from natural calamities.
  • Sustainable Ocean Use – Supports blue economy growth while maintaining ecological balance.
  • Global Collaboration – Contributes to international ocean monitoring programs under UNESCO.
  • Technological Advancement – Uses satellite data, AI, and high-tech ocean sensors for precise forecasting.

Future Prospects

  • Advancing AI-driven ocean modeling for better predictions.
  • Expanding tsunami monitoring networks for greater accuracy.
  • Strengthening India's role in global climate and ocean research.

INCOIS continues to be India’s frontline defense against ocean disasters while ensuring the sustainable use of marine resources. 

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