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India’s AMCA Programme Takes Flight: A Stealth Leap into the Future of Air Combat

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In a major leap toward self-reliance in defense technology, India is set to develop its very own fifth-generation fighter jet—the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) . In a historic move, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved an innovative execution model for the indigenous stealth fighter programme. This model brings together Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and private industry players in a competitive framework, marking a significant shift in how India approaches military aviation manufacturing. This bold initiative comes at a critical time, as China has already fielded two fifth-generation fighters , and reports indicate it will supply 40 J-35 stealth jets to Pakistan . Against this backdrop, fast-tracking the AMCA has become an urgent national security imperative. AMCA: India’s Indigenous Stealth Fighter Dream The AMCA project , spearheaded by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) , received its l...

Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)

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Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)

The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), Hyderabad, has been honored with the Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar-2025 for its remarkable contributions to disaster management in India.

About Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar

  • Annual Award announced on January 23rd (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s birth anniversary).
  •  Recognizes individuals and organizations for outstanding contributions in disaster management.
  • Aims to enhance disaster preparedness and response capabilities in India.
  • INCOIS received this award for its excellence in ocean disaster monitoring and early warning systems.

What is INCOIS?

  • Full Name: Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services
  • Established: 1999
  • Governing Body: Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)
  • Affiliation: Unit of Earth System Science Organisation (ESSO)
  • Global Recognition: Permanent member of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC).

INCOIS is a premier institution responsible for providing ocean-related advisory services and disaster warnings in India.

Key Functions of INCOIS

Ocean Data & Information Services

Monitors oceanic changes and provides real-time information to various stakeholders, including:

  • Fishermen 
  • Coastal communities 
  • Shipping industries 
  • Defense & research institutions 

Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre (ITEWC)

Issues timely warnings for:

  • Tsunamis 
  • Storm surges 
  • High waves & swells 
    Plays a crucial role in reducing loss of life and property in coastal regions.

Marine Weather Forecasting

Provides weather alerts related to:

  • Cyclones 
  • Rough seas 
  • Ocean currents 

Ocean State Forecasting

Predicts sea conditions for:

  • Navigation & shipping safety 
  • Fishing zones optimization 
  • Offshore industries development 

Support for Blue Economy Initiatives

Aids sustainable development of ocean resources by:

  • Assisting coastal tourism 
  • Improving maritime security 
  • Enhancing fisheries & marine conservation 

Why is INCOIS Important?

  • Disaster Preparedness – Protects coastal communities from natural calamities.
  • Sustainable Ocean Use – Supports blue economy growth while maintaining ecological balance.
  • Global Collaboration – Contributes to international ocean monitoring programs under UNESCO.
  • Technological Advancement – Uses satellite data, AI, and high-tech ocean sensors for precise forecasting.

Future Prospects

  • Advancing AI-driven ocean modeling for better predictions.
  • Expanding tsunami monitoring networks for greater accuracy.
  • Strengthening India's role in global climate and ocean research.

INCOIS continues to be India’s frontline defense against ocean disasters while ensuring the sustainable use of marine resources. 

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