SciTech Express

India has taken a significant step in the fight against diabetes by establishing its first-ever diabetes biobank in Chennai. This landmark initiative, launched by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) in collaboration with the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF), aims to advance diabetes research and improve treatment outcomes. What is a Biobank? A biobank is a facility that collects, processes, stores, and distributes biological samples, such as blood, tissues, and DNA. These samples are essential for conducting scientific studies and developing personalized medicine approaches. Biobanks play a crucial role in understanding the genetic and molecular basis of diseases, enabling researchers to find targeted therapies. Significance of the Diabetes Biobank The diabetes biobank in Chennai is a pioneering initiative aimed at addressing the rapidly growing diabetes burden in India. It will store biospecimens from individuals with different types of diabetes, including Type 1, ...

India’s Sky Sentinel: Tata’s High-Altitude UAV Set to Redefine Aerial Surveillance Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), a subsidiary of Tata Group, has sought approval from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) to develop an indigenous High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). This move aligns with India's growing focus on self-reliance in defense technology under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. If approved, this UAV could play a critical role in intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and defense operations. Key Features of HALE UAV Long-Endurance Flight : Capable of remaining airborne for more than 24 hours . Designed for continuous surveillance and strategic intelligence gathering. High-Altitude Operations : The UAV will operate at altitudes of above 50,000 feet , allowing it to evade enemy air defenses and operate in challenging environments. This altitude range enhances its ability to monitor vast areas, including borders and maritime zones. Sol...

Philippines Eyes India's Akash Air Defence System After BrahMos Success Introduction After the successful procurement of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile , the Philippines is now considering India's Akash Air Defence System to enhance its air defense capabilities. This move underscores India’s growing influence in the global defense market and the strengthening defense ties between India and the Philippines amid regional security challenges. Why is the Philippines Interested in the Akash System? Proven Track Record The Akash missile system is a battle-tested surface-to-air missile (SAM) system that has been in service with the Indian Air Force (IAF) and Indian Army for years. It has demonstrated its effectiveness against enemy aircraft, drones, and cruise missiles . Affordable and Reliable Alternative Compared to Western missile defense systems like the Patriot (USA) or S-400 (Russia) , Akash offers a cost-effective solution without compromising on performance. Indi...

India’s Emerging Role in Apple’s Global Supply Chain India has made a significant breakthrough in the global electronics manufacturing industry by exporting electronic components to China and Vietnam for Apple product manufacturing . This marks a major shift, positioning India as a key player in the global supply chain. Leading Apple suppliers in India, such as Motherson Group, Jabil, Aequs, and Tata Electronics , are actively producing and exporting crucial components. This move not only enhances India's manufacturing ecosystem but also aligns with the government's Make in India and Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes. Key Highlights of India’s Exports to Apple’s Supply Chain India is now exporting electronic components to China and Vietnam , reversing the traditional flow of imports. Major Indian suppliers like Tata Electronics, Jabil, Motherson Group, and Aequs are producing critical Apple components, boosting local manufacturing. The initiative is a result of App...

NASA Veteran Mike Massimino Engages with PM SHRI Kendriya Vidyalaya Students On February 28, 2025, former NASA astronaut Mike Massimino visited the PM SHRI Kendriya Vidyalaya in New Delhi, offering students a unique opportunity to interact with an experienced space explorer. Massimino's visit aimed to inspire and educate the young minds about space exploration, sharing his personal experiences and insights. Interactive Session with Students Personal Journey : Massimino recounted his path to becoming an astronaut, highlighting how a film about seven astronauts ignited his passion for space exploration. He emphasized the importance of perseverance and dedication in achieving one's dreams. Q&A Session : Students eagerly posed questions about various aspects of space missions, including the types of food consumed in space and daily routines aboard a spacecraft. Massimino provided detailed responses, offering a glimpse into the life of an astronaut. Zero Gravity Experiences Adap...

National Science Day 2025: Empowering Indian Youth for Global Leadership in Science & Innovation About National Science Day (NSD) Date of Celebration : February 28 every year. Purpose : To commemorate the discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C.V. Raman in 1928. Recognition : The Government of India designated February 28 as National Science Day (NSD) in 1986. Significance : Encourages scientific awareness and curiosity among citizens. Promotes science and technology as a means for national development. Provides students with exposure to career opportunities in research and innovation. Theme for National Science Day 2025 Theme : “Empowering Indian Youth for Global Leadership in Science & Innovation for Viksit Bharat” Inspiration : Derived from Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of Viksit Bharat (Developed India) . Highlights the importance of youth in driving scientific progress and innovation on a global scale. Objective : Encourage young minds to explore STEM (Science, ...

Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2025: India Among the Most Affected Nations Introduction to Climate Risk Index (CRI) The Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2025 is a globally recognized measure that ranks countries based on their vulnerability to extreme weather events over a defined period. This index assesses the impact of climate-related disasters such as floods, storms, heatwaves, and droughts. It serves as a critical indicator of how climate change affects human lives and economies across different regions. The CRI 2025 , published by German-watch , highlights India's growing vulnerability to climate-related disasters. India has been ranked as the 6th most affected country during 1993-2022 , highlighting the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events. Key Findings of CRI 2025 India's Climate Vulnerability India faced over 400 extreme weather events between 1993 and 2022 . The economic losses due to these disasters exceeded USD 180 billion . The death toll from climate-r...

BrahMos NG (Next Generation) – The Future of Supersonic Cruise Missiles Introduction BrahMos NG (Next Generation) is an advanced supersonic cruise missile developed as part of the India-Russia joint venture , aimed at enhancing precision strike capabilities. This next-gen missile is a lighter, smaller, and more versatile variant of the existing BrahMos missile, with an improved design that allows deployment across multiple platforms. Key Features of BrahMos NG First Flight Test and Production Timeline The maiden test flight is scheduled for 2026 . Production is expected to commence by 2027-28 . Design and Development BrahMos NG is being developed as a compact and advanced version of the original BrahMos missile. It is smaller and lighter , making it suitable for a broader range of platforms. The missile will feature an upgraded propulsion system for higher efficiency. Type and Deployment Supersonic cruise missile with advanced targeting capabilities . Designed for deployment on air...

Accelerating Smart Power & Renewable Energy in India (ASPIRE) Programme   Introduction The ASPIRE programme is a bilateral initiative between India and the UK, designed to promote clean energy transition, energy efficiency, and sustainable development. The second phase of ASPIRE was launched as part of the Fourth India-UK Energy Dialogue. Key Features of ASPIRE Programme 1. Bilateral Collaboration A joint initiative between India and the UK to support India's clean energy transition. Implemented in partnership with India’s Ministry of Power (MoP) and Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) . 2. Objectives of the Programme Strengthen India’s energy sector by integrating smart power solutions . Enhance the use of renewable energy resources for a sustainable future. Improve energy efficiency and industrial decarbonization . Focus Areas of the Second Phase 1. Round-the-Clock Power Supply Providing technical support to ensure an uninterrupted electricity supply. Enhancing gri...

India’s First Hyper loop Test Track: A Major Leap in Transportation India is advancing towards futuristic transportation with the development of its first hyperloop test track. The Ministry of Railways has confirmed this progress through an official video, highlighting the country's commitment to high-speed and sustainable travel. 1. What is a Hyper loop? A hyper loop is a proposed mode of ultra-fast transportation. It uses magnetically levitated pods inside a low-pressure tube to minimize air resistance and friction. Capable of reaching speeds of over 1000 km/h , making it faster than conventional trains and even airplanes for short distances. 2. Key Features of India’s Hyper loop Project Test Track Completion: India’s first test track is nearly ready, signaling a breakthrough in hyper loop technology. Speed & Efficiency: Expected to revolutionize travel by reducing journey times between major cities to minutes instead of hours . Sustainable & Green: Operates on rene...

India’s Electronics Manufacturing Boom India has emerged as the world's second-largest mobile manufacturing country , surpassing Vietnam and following China. The country has seen rapid expansion in electronics production and exports , making significant strides in the global supply chain. Key Highlights of India's Electronics Manufacturing Sector Mobile Manufacturing in India ✔ 99.2% of all mobile phones sold in India are made domestically. ✔ Mobile phones constitute 43% of India’s total electronics production. ✔ Government initiatives like PLI (Production Linked Incentive) schemes have boosted local production. Growth of India's Electronics Sector ✔ Total Valuation: Electronics production reached USD 155 billion in FY23 . ✔ Production Growth: Increased from USD 48 billion in FY17 to USD 101 billion in FY23 . ✔ Global Share: Despite rapid growth, India contributes less than 1% of the global electronics market . India’s Electronics Exports ✔ Electronics is now India’s fi...

Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO) – 125 Years of Solar Research The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO) recently celebrated its 125th anniversary at an International Solar Conference , highlighting its pioneering contributions to solar studies . About Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO) Established : 1899 Operated by : Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) Location : Kodaikanal, Palani Hills, Tamil Nadu Reason for Selection : Proximity to the equator   Dust-free, high-altitude location   Ideal conditions for continuous solar observations . Key Objectives of KSO Solar Observation & Research Monitors the Sun's activities , including: Sunspots & solar flares   Coronal mass ejections (CMEs)   Solar magnetic fields   Climate & Monsoon Studies Collects solar radiation data to study its impact on Earth's climate and Indian monsoon patterns . Longest Solar Data Archive Houses over a century of solar data , crucial for studying long-term solar cycle varia...