Introduction: A Nuclear Vision for Viksit Bharat@2047 As India marches toward its ambitious goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047, energy security stands as a pivotal pillar in the vision of Viksit Bharat . Amid the global climate crisis and rising energy demands, nuclear power has re-emerged as a compelling solution. India’s commitment to achieving 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047 is both visionary and necessary—but achieving this requires a strategic shift in policy, participation, and international cooperation. While India’s nuclear energy sector has traditionally been a tightly controlled domain under government monopoly—primarily led by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) —it is now imperative to welcome private sector investments and foreign partnerships. A reformed nuclear ecosystem can unlock the full potential of atomic energy as a clean, reliable, and scalable contributor to India’s net-zero aspiration...
Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO) – 125 Years of Solar Research

The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO) recently celebrated its 125th anniversary at an International Solar Conference, highlighting its pioneering contributions to solar studies.
About Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO)
- Established: 1899
- Operated by: Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)
- Location: Kodaikanal, Palani Hills, Tamil Nadu
- Reason for Selection:
- Proximity to the equator
- Dust-free, high-altitude location
Ideal conditions for continuous solar observations.
Key Objectives of KSO
Solar Observation & Research
Monitors the Sun's activities, including:
- Sunspots & solar flares
- Coronal mass ejections (CMEs)
- Solar magnetic fields
Climate & Monsoon Studies
- Collects solar radiation data to study its impact on Earth's climate and Indian monsoon patterns.
Longest Solar Data Archive
- Houses over a century of solar data, crucial for studying long-term solar cycle variations.
Solar Physics Research & Global Collaboration
- Collaborates with global space agencies like NASA & ISRO for solar physics advancements.
Contributions to Science & Astronomy
- Provided some of the earliest recorded images of the Sun’s surface.
- Helps in space weather prediction & solar storm monitoring.
- Supports India’s space missions like Aditya-L1 for solar exploration.
Future Prospects
- Upgrading telescopes with advanced solar imaging technologies.
- Expanding collaborations with global solar observatories.
- Enhancing contributions to climate science and space weather prediction.
For 125 years, Kodaikanal Solar Observatory has been a cornerstone of India's solar research, providing invaluable insights into solar activity and its impact on Earth.