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Redeeming India’s Nuclear Power Promise: A Clean Energy Imperative for 2047

Introduction: A Nuclear Vision for Viksit Bharat@2047 As India marches toward its ambitious goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047, energy security stands as a pivotal pillar in the vision of Viksit Bharat . Amid the global climate crisis and rising energy demands, nuclear power has re-emerged as a compelling solution. India’s commitment to achieving 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047 is both visionary and necessary—but achieving this requires a strategic shift in policy, participation, and international cooperation. While India’s nuclear energy sector has traditionally been a tightly controlled domain under government monopoly—primarily led by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) —it is now imperative to welcome private sector investments and foreign partnerships. A reformed nuclear ecosystem can unlock the full potential of atomic energy as a clean, reliable, and scalable contributor to India’s net-zero aspiration...

Samudrayaan Project: Exploring the Deep Ocean

Samudrayaan Project: Exploring the Deep Ocean

About the Samudrayaan Project

The Samudrayaan Project is an ambitious deep-sea exploration initiative launched under India’s Deep Ocean Mission (DOM) by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). It aims to enhance India's efforts in exploring and utilizing deep-sea resources.

Key Highlights:

  1. Launched Under DOM:

    • The Deep Ocean Mission is a Central Sector Scheme aimed at promoting the Blue Economy by focusing on deep ocean surveys, exploration, and deep-sea mining.

  2. Goal:

    • The project aims to send three personnel to a depth of 6,000 meters in a deep-sea submersible called Matsya-6000 to explore deep-sea resources, including minerals and rare-earth elements.

  3. Tenure:

    • The project will run for 5 years, from 2020-2021 to 2025-2026.

About Matsya-6000

  • Matsya-6000 is a 4th Generation Deep Ocean Human Submersible developed indigenously for deep-sea exploration.

  • Its wet testing (testing the vehicle in controlled underwater conditions) was successfully completed recently.

  • Designed to carry three personnel, it will dive to the seabed for scientific research, deep-sea mining, and exploration of marine biodiversity.

  • It is designed to withstand extreme pressure and temperatures at depths of 6,000 meters.

Deep Ocean Mission Objectives

  1. Deep-Sea Mining and Exploration:

    • The mission focuses on mining minerals, including polymetallic nodules, which contain cobalt, nickel, manganese, and rare-earth elements.

  2. Biodiversity Exploration:

    • Studying marine biodiversity and ecosystems in deep-sea habitats.

  3. Climate and Ecosystem Monitoring:

    • Understanding deep-sea climate and its impact on global weather patterns.

  4. Marine Technology Development:

    • Developing technologies for underwater vehicles, sensors, and deep-sea mining.

Importance of the Samudrayaan Project

  1. Technological Advancement:

    • It promotes self-reliance in deep-sea technology, a critical area for scientific and economic progress.

  2. Resource Utilization:

    • India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) has untapped resources that can be explored for future use.

  3. Boost to Blue Economy:

    • The project aligns with India's efforts to enhance the Blue Economy, which involves sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and marine ecosystem health.

  4. Climate Studies:

    • Deep-sea exploration can help monitor oceanic climate changes, contributing to the study of global warming.

Conclusion

The Samudrayaan Project is a transformative step in India’s exploration of ocean resources. By focusing on cutting-edge technology and innovation, it will unlock new opportunities in resource utilization, scientific research, and marine conservation.


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