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🇮🇳 Indian Astronaut Returns to Space After 41 Years: Shubhanshu Shukla Aboard Axiom-4 Mission to ISS

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In a landmark moment for India's space ambitions, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla has blasted off to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission , marking the country's return to human spaceflight after a 41-year hiatus . This historic launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida has not only reignited national pride but also officially kickstarted India’s human spaceflight programme . The mission, operated by Axiom Space , includes a four-member international crew that will spend 14 days in orbit , conducting scientific research, outreach programs, and various commercial activities. This momentous occasion places India among a select group of nations capable of sending humans into space and reflects the growing prowess of the Indian space sector . A New Chapter: Shubhanshu Shukla and India’s Astronautical Comeback The last Indian to go to space was Rakesh Sharma in 1984, aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. Now, in 2025, Shubhanshu...

Project Waterworth: Meta’s World's Longest Undersea Cable System

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Project Water-worth: Meta’s World's Longest Undersea Cable System

Meta has announced Project Water-worth, a groundbreaking 50,000 km sub-sea cable system designed to improve global digital connectivity. This project aims to enhance internet infrastructure across five continents, strengthening the scale and reliability of digital highways worldwide.

Key Features of Project Water-worth

Length and Scale

  • The Project Water-worth cable system will be 50,000 km long, making it the longest undersea cable system in the world.
  • It will connect five continents, including North America, South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia.
  • The project will create three new oceanic corridors, improving global high-speed internet access.

Depth and Deployment

  • The sub-sea cable system will be laid at depths of up to 7,000 meters (23,000 feet) in deep waters.
  • Enhanced burial techniques will be used in shallow coastal waters to protect the cable from damage due to ship anchors and fishing activities.

Route and Connectivity

  • The cable will connect major global economies, including:
    • United States
    • India
    • Brazil
    • South Africa
    • Other strategic locations in Africa, Asia, and Australia
  • The initiative will help bridge digital divides in emerging markets by increasing internet access.

Technological Innovations in Project Water-worth

Advanced Fiber Optic Technology

  • The subsea cable will use state-of-the-art fiber optics to transmit data at unprecedented speeds.
  • It will reduce latency and increase bandwidth, ensuring faster internet connections globally.

Enhanced Security and Durability

  • Specialized coatings and armoring will be used to protect the cables from extreme underwater pressures and environmental conditions.
  • Advanced signal regeneration technology will ensure strong and uninterrupted data transmission over long distances.

Efficient Power Supply

  • Meta’s undersea cables will use innovative power-feeding technology to minimize energy consumption while maintaining efficiency.
  • This will make Project Water-worth an environmentally sustainable initiative in global connectivity.

Significance of Project Waterworth

Strengthening Global Digital Infrastructure

  • The project will enhance internet connectivity between major economies and remote regions.
  • It will support faster and more reliable cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and real-time digital services.

Boosting Economic Growth and Digital Inclusion

  • Expands business opportunities for emerging economies, particularly in Africa, South America, and South Asia.
  • Bridges the digital divide by providing high-speed internet access to underserved regions.
  • Enhances digital education, e-commerce, and remote work capabilities.

Supporting the Next Generation of Internet Applications

  • Enables advancements in 5G and 6G technologies, artificial intelligence, and metaverse applications.
  • Enhances streaming, gaming, and virtual collaboration tools with lower latency.

Increasing Redundancy and Network Resilience

  • Provides alternative data routes, reducing the impact of internet outages caused by disruptions in existing cable networks.
  • Strengthens global cybersecurity by offering multiple secure transmission pathways.

Challenges and Considerations

Environmental Concerns

  • Underwater cable deployment may impact marine ecosystems.
  • Companies must adhere to strict environmental regulations to minimize potential harm.

Geopolitical and Regulatory Challenges

  • The project involves multiple countries, requiring complex agreements on data sovereignty, security, and regulations.
  • International cooperation is crucial for the successful deployment and maintenance of the cables.

Maintenance and Repair

  • Undersea cables are prone to damage from natural disasters, fishing activities, and anchor drags.
  • Meta will need advanced monitoring systems and quick-response maintenance teams to ensure reliability.

Conclusion

Project Waterworth is a game-changing initiative in the field of global telecommunications. By deploying the world’s longest subsea cable system, Meta aims to enhance internet access, strengthen digital infrastructure, and support future technological innovations. While challenges remain, the project has the potential to revolutionize global connectivity, particularly in emerging markets.


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