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🇮🇳 Indian Astronaut Returns to Space After 41 Years: Shubhanshu Shukla Aboard Axiom-4 Mission to ISS

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In a landmark moment for India's space ambitions, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla has blasted off to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission , marking the country's return to human spaceflight after a 41-year hiatus . This historic launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida has not only reignited national pride but also officially kickstarted India’s human spaceflight programme . The mission, operated by Axiom Space , includes a four-member international crew that will spend 14 days in orbit , conducting scientific research, outreach programs, and various commercial activities. This momentous occasion places India among a select group of nations capable of sending humans into space and reflects the growing prowess of the Indian space sector . A New Chapter: Shubhanshu Shukla and India’s Astronautical Comeback The last Indian to go to space was Rakesh Sharma in 1984, aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. Now, in 2025, Shubhanshu...

KaWaCHaM: Kerala’s Advanced Disaster Management System

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KaWaCHaM: Kerala’s Advanced Disaster Management System

The Kerala Warnings, Crisis, and Hazard Management System (KaWaCHaM) is a state-of-the-art real-time disaster alert system launched by the Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA). This system aims to enhance disaster preparedness, risk mitigation, and emergency response across the state.Key Details About KaWaCHaM

➤ Developed by: Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA)
➤ Supported by: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and World Bank
➤ Implemented under: National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project (NCRMP)

Objectives of KaWaCHaM

✔ Real-time hazard assessment: Helps in monitoring disasters as they occur.
✔ Timely alerts and warnings: Ensures early communication about extreme weather events.
✔ Threat-based action planning: Guides authorities in taking preventive measures.
✔ Public safety enhancement: Reduces loss of life and property during disasters.

Key Features of KaWaCHaM

Advanced Early Warning System

  • Issues real-time updates for extreme weather conditions like heavy rainfall, cyclones, floods, and landslides.
  • Utilizes a network of siren-strobe light units to alert people in disaster-prone areas.

Emergency Communication Network

  • Operates through Emergency Operation Centers (EOCs) connected via a Virtual Private Network (VPN).
  • Ensures uninterrupted and secure communication during disasters.

Decision Support System (DSS)

  • Uses AI-powered analytics and disaster impact modeling for effective decision-making.
  • Helps authorities plan and execute quick response strategies.

Large Data Center for Disaster Management

  • Collects and stores real-time meteorological and environmental data.
  • Provides insights to improve future disaster mitigation strategies.
Significance of KaWaCHaM

Faster response and better preparedness in disaster-prone regions.
Minimizes damage by enabling early evacuation and rescue operations.
Strengthens Kerala’s resilience against climate-induced disasters.
Serves as a model system for other states to implement similar disaster management technologies.

KaWaCHaM marks a significant step towards leveraging technology for disaster resilience in Kerala. With its integrated approach to hazard assessment, emergency alerts, and decision-making, this system sets a benchmark for disaster preparedness in India.
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