In a landmark moment for India's space ambitions, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla has blasted off to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission , marking the country's return to human spaceflight after a 41-year hiatus . This historic launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida has not only reignited national pride but also officially kickstarted India’s human spaceflight programme . The mission, operated by Axiom Space , includes a four-member international crew that will spend 14 days in orbit , conducting scientific research, outreach programs, and various commercial activities. This momentous occasion places India among a select group of nations capable of sending humans into space and reflects the growing prowess of the Indian space sector . A New Chapter: Shubhanshu Shukla and India’s Astronautical Comeback The last Indian to go to space was Rakesh Sharma in 1984, aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. Now, in 2025, Shubhanshu...
Understanding DDoS Attacks: How They Disrupt Websites and Networks
What is a DDoS Attack?
- A Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack tries to overwhelm a website or network with too much traffic, making it slow or completely inaccessible.
- It is a type of Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack, which aims to disrupt applications or services.
Key Features of DDoS Attacks:
Multiple Sources of Traffic:
- DDoS attacks are unique because they send massive traffic from many different sources at the same time.
- This makes it harder to block the attack because it comes from multiple locations.
Use of Botnets:
- Attackers use botnets (hijacked devices like computers, phones, or IoT devices) to send fake traffic to a target website or network.
- These devices are often infected without the owners’ knowledge.
Impact on Services:
- Websites may become slow or stop working altogether.
- Essential services, such as government portals or financial platforms, may be disrupted.
Recent Example:
- Karnataka's Kaveri 2.0 portal was recently hit by a DDoS attack, making it hard for users to access services.
Why Are DDoS Attacks Dangerous?
- They can cause significant disruption to businesses, governments, and individuals.
- Prolonged attacks can lead to financial losses and reputational damage.
How to Protect Against DDoS Attacks:
- Use DDoS Mitigation Services: Specialized services can detect and block malicious traffic.
- Network Monitoring: Continuous monitoring helps identify and stop attacks early.
- Botnet Prevention: Regular device updates and security measures reduce the risk of becoming part of a botnet.
Conclusion:
Understanding DDoS attacks is essential for everyone who uses the internet. Organizations must stay vigilant and implement measures to prevent disruptions caused by these attacks.