In a landmark moment for India's space ambitions, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla has blasted off to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission , marking the country's return to human spaceflight after a 41-year hiatus . This historic launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida has not only reignited national pride but also officially kickstarted India’s human spaceflight programme . The mission, operated by Axiom Space , includes a four-member international crew that will spend 14 days in orbit , conducting scientific research, outreach programs, and various commercial activities. This momentous occasion places India among a select group of nations capable of sending humans into space and reflects the growing prowess of the Indian space sector . A New Chapter: Shubhanshu Shukla and India’s Astronautical Comeback The last Indian to go to space was Rakesh Sharma in 1984, aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. Now, in 2025, Shubhanshu...
Typhon Mid-Range Missile System: Overview and Capabilities

Introduction to the Typhon Mid-Range Missile System
- The Typhon Missile System is part of the U.S. Army’s Strategic Mid-Range Fires (SMRF) System.
- It is designed to bridge the gap between short-range and long-range missile systems, providing enhanced operational flexibility.
- The system is capable of launching both Standard Missile 6 (SM-6) and Tomahawk cruise missiles.
Missile Capabilities
- Standard Missile 6 (SM-6):
- Designed for extended-range air defense and anti-surface warfare.
- Can intercept enemy aircraft, cruise missiles, and even some ballistic missile threats.
- Utilized for both defensive and offensive operations.
- Tomahawk Cruise Missile:
- A long-range, precision-strike missile used for targeting high-value enemy assets.
- Capable of striking both land and maritime targets.
Strategic Importance
- Flexibility & Mobility:
- Can be rapidly deployed to different locations for strategic positioning.
- Countering High-Value Enemy Targets:
- Neutralizes air defense systems, command centers, and other critical infrastructure.
- Enhanced Deterrence:
- Serves as a deterrent against adversaries in contested regions like the South China Sea.
Geopolitical Context: The Philippines' Offer
- The Philippines has expressed willingness to remove the Typhon system if China ceases its aggressive actions in the South China Sea.
- This move highlights the system's significance in regional security and deterrence against maritime threats.
Conclusion
- The Typhon Mid-Range Missile System provides the U.S. and its allies with a powerful tool for defense and deterrence.
- Its ability to launch both SM-6 and Tomahawk missiles ensures versatility in addressing diverse threats.
- The system plays a critical role in modern warfare and strategic stability.