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Redeeming India’s Nuclear Power Promise: A Clean Energy Imperative for 2047

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Introduction: A Nuclear Vision for Viksit Bharat@2047 As India marches toward its ambitious goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047, energy security stands as a pivotal pillar in the vision of Viksit Bharat . Amid the global climate crisis and rising energy demands, nuclear power has re-emerged as a compelling solution. India’s commitment to achieving 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047 is both visionary and necessary—but achieving this requires a strategic shift in policy, participation, and international cooperation. While India’s nuclear energy sector has traditionally been a tightly controlled domain under government monopoly—primarily led by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) —it is now imperative to welcome private sector investments and foreign partnerships. A reformed nuclear ecosystem can unlock the full potential of atomic energy as a clean, reliable, and scalable contributor to India’s net-zero aspiration...

Bird Flu (Avian Influenza): A Global Concern

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Bird Flu (Avian Influenza): A Global Concern

 

Recent Development:

  • A new genotype (D1.1) of Bird Flu virus has been detected in dairy cattle in the US.
  • Previously, all detections in cattle were of genotype B3.13.
  • This highlights the evolving nature of the Avian Influenza virus and its ability to infect new hosts.

About Bird Flu (Avian Influenza)

1. Causative Agent:

  • Bird Flu is caused by Avian Influenza Type A virus.
  • The virus is divided into subtypes based on two surface proteins:
    • Hemagglutinin (HA) – Helps the virus attach to host cells.
    • Neuraminidase (NA) – Helps the virus spread between cells.

    2. Transmission and Carriers:
  • Migratory wild birds, especially waterfowl (ducks, geese, swans), act as natural reservoirs.
  • The virus spreads through direct contact with infected birds or contaminated environments.

3. Human Infections:

  • Some subtypes, like H5N1, H7N9, and H5N6, have infected humans.
  • Transmission occurs through contact with infected birds, poultry products, or contaminated surfaces.

4. Symptoms in Humans:

  • High fever
  • Fatigue
  • Cough and sore throat
  • Muscle aches
  • Difficulty breathing (in severe cases)

5. Global Concerns:

  • Bird Flu outbreaks lead to mass culling of poultry, impacting the poultry industry and food security.
  • Mutation risks: If the virus mutates further, it could become capable of human-to-human transmission, posing a pandemic threat.

Precautionary Measures:

✔ Strict biosecurity measures in poultry farms.
✔ Avoid contact with sick or dead birds.
✔ Proper cooking of poultry and eggs to eliminate the virus.
✔ Regular monitoring of wild bird populations.


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