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India’s AMCA Programme Takes Flight: A Stealth Leap into the Future of Air Combat

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In a major leap toward self-reliance in defense technology, India is set to develop its very own fifth-generation fighter jet—the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) . In a historic move, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved an innovative execution model for the indigenous stealth fighter programme. This model brings together Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and private industry players in a competitive framework, marking a significant shift in how India approaches military aviation manufacturing. This bold initiative comes at a critical time, as China has already fielded two fifth-generation fighters , and reports indicate it will supply 40 J-35 stealth jets to Pakistan . Against this backdrop, fast-tracking the AMCA has become an urgent national security imperative. AMCA: India’s Indigenous Stealth Fighter Dream The AMCA project , spearheaded by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) , received its l...

National Science Day 2025: Empowering Indian Youth for Global Leadership in Science & Innovation

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National Science Day 2025: Empowering Indian Youth for Global Leadership in Science & Innovation



About National Science Day (NSD)

  • Date of Celebration: February 28 every year.
  • Purpose: To commemorate the discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C.V. Raman in 1928.
  • Recognition: The Government of India designated February 28 as National Science Day (NSD) in 1986.
  • Significance:
    • Encourages scientific awareness and curiosity among citizens.
    • Promotes science and technology as a means for national development.
    • Provides students with exposure to career opportunities in research and innovation.

Theme for National Science Day 2025

  • Theme: “Empowering Indian Youth for Global Leadership in Science & Innovation for Viksit Bharat”
  • Inspiration:
    • Derived from Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of Viksit Bharat (Developed India).
    • Highlights the importance of youth in driving scientific progress and innovation on a global scale.
  • Objective:
    • Encourage young minds to explore STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics).
    • Strengthen India’s leadership in scientific research, technology, and innovation.

NSD 2025 Celebrations & Key Events

  • Chief Guest: Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of Science & Technology, will preside over the celebration at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
  • Science Lectures: Two key lectures will be delivered by:
    1. Shri Shashi S. Vempati – Co-Founder of AI4India & Former CEO of Prasar Bharati.
    2. Prof. Sanjay Behari – Director, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology, Kerala.
  • Science Communication Activities:
    • Open house sessions at scientific institutions.
    • Science exhibitions, quizzes, and lectures for students.
    • Interactive sessions to promote research and scientific careers.

Role of National Council for Science & Technology Communication (NCSTC)

  • Nodal Agency: The NCSTC (Department of Science & Technology - DST) coordinates NSD celebrations across India.
  • Functions:
    • Supports lectures, quizzes, and outreach programs.
    • Encourages state S&T councils to organize activities in schools and colleges.
    • Enhances public appreciation of scientific advancements.

Importance of the Raman Effect

  • Discovery by Sir C.V. Raman: Announced on February 28, 1928.
  • Nobel Prize: Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics (1930).
  • Concept:
    • Explains the scattering of light and changes in wavelength when passing through a transparent medium.
    • Has applications in medical science, material analysis, and quantum mechanics.

Significance of National Science Day

  • Encourages youth participation in science & research.
  • Promotes scientific temper and innovation in India.
  • Strengthens India's role as a leader in global scientific research.
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