In a landmark moment for India's space ambitions, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla has blasted off to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission , marking the country's return to human spaceflight after a 41-year hiatus . This historic launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida has not only reignited national pride but also officially kickstarted India’s human spaceflight programme . The mission, operated by Axiom Space , includes a four-member international crew that will spend 14 days in orbit , conducting scientific research, outreach programs, and various commercial activities. This momentous occasion places India among a select group of nations capable of sending humans into space and reflects the growing prowess of the Indian space sector . A New Chapter: Shubhanshu Shukla and India’s Astronautical Comeback The last Indian to go to space was Rakesh Sharma in 1984, aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. Now, in 2025, Shubhanshu...
Meet Vasuki Indicus: The World's Largest Snake Unearthed
Recently, scientists discovered a new species of an extinct snake, Vasuki Indicus, which is now considered the largest snake ever found. This prehistoric reptile roamed the Earth millions of years ago and belonged to the same family as the giant Titanoboa. Here’s a detailed explanation of this remarkable discovery:
Discovery and Naming
- The fossil remains of Vasuki Indicus were unearthed in India, making it one of the most significant paleontological discoveries in recent history.
- The name "Vasuki" comes from Hindu mythology, referring to the serpent king Vasuki, who is wrapped around Lord Shiva’s neck. "Indicus" signifies its Indian origin.
Size and Characteristics
- Scientists estimate that Vasuki Indicus was around 15 to 20 meters (50 to 65 feet) long, making it longer than a school bus!
- It weighed several hundred kilograms, making it the heaviest snake ever recorded.
- Its body structure suggests it had a thick and muscular build, similar to the modern anaconda or python, but far larger.
- Like Titanoboa, Vasuki Indicus was likely non-venomous and relied on constriction to subdue its prey.
Time Period and Habitat
- Vasuki Indicus lived around 47 to 50 million years ago, during the Eocene epoch, a time when Earth's climate was significantly warmer than today.
- Fossil evidence suggests it thrived in dense tropical rainforests and near large water bodies, similar to modern-day anacondas.
- Its massive size indicates that it preyed on large mammals, crocodiles, and other reptiles.
Comparison with Titanoboa
- Before this discovery, Titanoboa cerrejonensis, found in South America, was considered the largest snake ever, measuring up to 42 feet (13 meters).
- Vasuki Indicus appears to have surpassed Titanoboa in length and weight, making it the new record-holder for the largest snake in history.
Importance of the Discovery
- This finding provides crucial insights into prehistoric ecosystems and how giant reptiles evolved.
- It challenges previous assumptions about the maximum size limits of snakes.
- The discovery strengthens the theory that warmer climates supported the growth of larger reptiles, as seen with Titanoboa in South America.
Could Such Snakes Exist Today?
- Due to climate cooling and habitat loss, snakes of this size no longer exist today.
- However, modern anacondas and pythons are still their distant relatives, showcasing some of their ancient traits.
Conclusion
The discovery of Vasuki Indicus marks a historic moment in paleontology. As the largest snake ever recorded, it reshapes our understanding of prehistoric wildlife and Earth's past climates. This finding also emphasizes the importance of fossil research in India, opening doors for more exciting discoveries in the future!