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🇮🇳 Indian Astronaut Returns to Space After 41 Years: Shubhanshu Shukla Aboard Axiom-4 Mission to ISS

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In a landmark moment for India's space ambitions, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla has blasted off to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission , marking the country's return to human spaceflight after a 41-year hiatus . This historic launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida has not only reignited national pride but also officially kickstarted India’s human spaceflight programme . The mission, operated by Axiom Space , includes a four-member international crew that will spend 14 days in orbit , conducting scientific research, outreach programs, and various commercial activities. This momentous occasion places India among a select group of nations capable of sending humans into space and reflects the growing prowess of the Indian space sector . A New Chapter: Shubhanshu Shukla and India’s Astronautical Comeback The last Indian to go to space was Rakesh Sharma in 1984, aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. Now, in 2025, Shubhanshu...

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Rising Cases in China and What You Need to Know

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Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Rising Cases in China and What You Need to Know


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  • Introduction:
    China is currently witnessing a surge in Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases, especially in children under 14.

  • What is HMPV?

    • A respiratory virus causing mild infections similar to the common cold.
    • Discovered in 2001, it belongs to the Pneumoviridae family, alongside respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

  • Transmission:

    • Person-to-person: Transmitted via respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or close contact.
    • Surface-to-person: Contaminated surfaces can also transmit the virus if touched before touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.

  • Symptoms:
    Common symptoms include:

    • Cough
    • Fever
    • Nasal congestion
    • Shortness of breath

  • High-Risk Groups:
    Young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems are more vulnerable to severe infections.

  • Treatment and Prevention:

    • No specific antiviral therapy or vaccine is currently available.
    • Treatment focuses on symptom relief (e.g., fluids, rest, and fever management).
    • Preventive measures: Frequent handwashing, disinfecting surfaces, and wearing masks can help reduce transmission.
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