SciTech Express

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Rising Cases in China and What You Need to Know Content Introduction : China is currently witnessing a surge in Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases, especially in children under 14. What is HMPV? A respiratory virus causing mild infections similar to the common cold. Discovered in 2001 , it belongs to the Pneumoviridae family , alongside respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) . Transmission : Person-to-person : Transmitted via respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or close contact. Surface-to-person : Contaminated surfaces can also transmit the virus if touched before touching the mouth, nose, or eyes. Symptoms : Common symptoms include: Cough Fever Nasal congestion Shortness of breath High-Risk Groups : Young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems are more vulnerable to severe infections. Treatment and Prevention : No specific antiviral therapy or vaccine is currently available. Treatment focuses on symptom relief (e.g.,...

India's R&D Expenditure: A Decadal Surge Fueling Innovation and Self-Reliance Over the past decade, India has witnessed a significant transformation in its research and development (R&D) landscape. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh recently highlighted that the country's R&D spending has more than doubled, escalating from ₹60,196 crore in 2013-14 to ₹1.27 lakh crore in 2023-24. This substantial increase underscores India's commitment to fostering innovation, technological advancement, and economic self-reliance. Government Initiatives and Policy Reforms Aatmanirbhar Bharat: Paving the Path to Self-Reliance The 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-Reliant India) initiative has been instrumental in promoting indigenous innovation and reducing dependency on foreign technology. By focusing on sectors like artificial intelligence (AI), biotechnology, and quantum computing, the initiative aims to position India as a global leader in deep-tech innovation and commerc...