Introduction: A Nuclear Vision for Viksit Bharat@2047 As India marches toward its ambitious goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047, energy security stands as a pivotal pillar in the vision of Viksit Bharat . Amid the global climate crisis and rising energy demands, nuclear power has re-emerged as a compelling solution. India’s commitment to achieving 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047 is both visionary and necessary—but achieving this requires a strategic shift in policy, participation, and international cooperation. While India’s nuclear energy sector has traditionally been a tightly controlled domain under government monopoly—primarily led by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) —it is now imperative to welcome private sector investments and foreign partnerships. A reformed nuclear ecosystem can unlock the full potential of atomic energy as a clean, reliable, and scalable contributor to India’s net-zero aspiration...
Nano Bubble Technology: Revolutionary Water Purification and More

1. What are Nano Bubbles?
- Nano bubbles are tiny bubbles, about 70-120 nanometers in size (about 2,500 times smaller than a grain of salt).
- These bubbles are invisible to the naked eye and have a strong negative surface charge, which prevents them from merging with other bubbles.
2. How Do Nano Bubbles Work?
- The negative charge on the bubbles helps separate small particles like oils, grease, and fats from water.
- Their hydrophobic nature (repelling water) and surface charge allow them to lift dirt and organic matter from surfaces, similar to how soap works.
3. Benefits of Nano Bubble Technology:
- Purification: Nano bubbles help in water purification by separating impurities and improving oxygenation.
- Surface Cleaning: They lift both organic (living matter) and inorganic (non-living matter) materials from surfaces without using chemicals.
Applications of Nano Bubble Technology
Water Purification:
- Removes pollutants and impurities from water efficiently.
- Improves oxygen levels in water, which is essential for aquatic life.
Agriculture:
- Enhances oxygen in irrigation water, promoting plant growth and healthier crops.
Healthcare:
- Used in cleaning medical instruments or surfaces to remove organic materials.
Food Industry:
- Helps clean fruits, vegetables, and seafood by removing contaminants.
Industrial Cleaning:
- Used in industries to clean equipment and surfaces without the need for harsh chemicals.
Why It Matters
Nano bubble technology is environmentally friendly and reduces the need for chemical cleaners and water treatment processes. It is also more efficient in oxygenating water, making it a versatile tool across multiple industries.
- Used in industries to clean equipment and surfaces without the need for harsh chemicals.