In a major leap toward self-reliance in defense technology, India is set to develop its very own fifth-generation fighter jet—the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) . In a historic move, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved an innovative execution model for the indigenous stealth fighter programme. This model brings together Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and private industry players in a competitive framework, marking a significant shift in how India approaches military aviation manufacturing. This bold initiative comes at a critical time, as China has already fielded two fifth-generation fighters , and reports indicate it will supply 40 J-35 stealth jets to Pakistan . Against this backdrop, fast-tracking the AMCA has become an urgent national security imperative. AMCA: India’s Indigenous Stealth Fighter Dream The AMCA project , spearheaded by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) , received its l...
Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO) – 125 Years of Solar Research The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO) recently celebrated its 125th anniversary at an International Solar Conference , highlighting its pioneering contributions to solar studies . About Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO) Established : 1899 Operated by : Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) Location : Kodaikanal, Palani Hills, Tamil Nadu Reason for Selection : Proximity to the equator Dust-free, high-altitude location Ideal conditions for continuous solar observations . Key Objectives of KSO Solar Observation & Research Monitors the Sun's activities , including: Sunspots & solar flares Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) Solar magnetic fields Climate & Monsoon Studies Collects solar radiation data to study its impact on Earth's climate and Indian monsoon patterns . Longest Solar Data Archive Houses over a century of solar data , crucial for studying long-term solar cycle varia...