Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO) – 125 Years of Solar Research
Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO) – 125 Years of Solar Research The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO) recently celebrated its 125th anniversary at an International Solar Conference , highlighting its pioneering contributions to solar studies . About Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO) Established : 1899 Operated by : Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) Location : Kodaikanal, Palani Hills, Tamil Nadu Reason for Selection : Proximity to the equator Dust-free, high-altitude location Ideal conditions for continuous solar observations . Key Objectives of KSO Solar Observation & Research Monitors the Sun's activities , including: Sunspots & solar flares Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) Solar magnetic fields Climate & Monsoon Studies Collects solar radiation data to study its impact on Earth's climate and Indian monsoon patterns . Longest Solar Data Archive Houses over a century of solar data , crucial for studying long-term solar cycle varia...