SciTech Express

In today’s world, power is no longer defined solely by military might or economic clout. It is increasingly shaped by a country’s ability to harness, diffuse, and govern technology. In a recent essay, renowned public intellectual Pratap Bhanu Mehta offers a powerful insight into how technology reshapes the global balance of power — and why India needs to rethink its strategy if it wishes to emerge as a genuine technology leader. Rather than obsessing over sectoral dominance — whether in artificial intelligence (AI), semiconductors, or quantum computing — Mehta argues that India should focus on fostering an ecosystem that enables the diffusion of General Purpose Technologies (GPTs) . These are technologies that do not merely transform single industries but instead spark cascading changes across the entire economy and society. The idea is both simple and radical: power in the 21st century is not about who owns a particular technology but about who enables its widespread and inclusive...

In recent years, the biotech industry has emerged as a cornerstone of innovation, especially in areas like gene therapy , personalized medicine , and vaccine development . However, this dynamic and promising sector is highly sensitive to government regulations , policy frameworks , and economic signals . Under the Trump administration , the biotech sector witnessed a turbulent journey, driven by policy uncertainty , sudden regulatory shifts, and volatile rhetoric on healthcare pricing reforms . This blog delves into how Trump’s policy ambiguity and decision-making style impacted the biotech industry, contributing to a market slump and investor hesitancy. It also analyzes the broader implications for pharmaceutical innovation , R&D funding , and global biotech partnerships . Trump Administration and Policy Volatility One of the defining features of Donald Trump’s presidency was his unconventional approach to governance . For sectors like biotech, which rely on predictable and ...

As the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) advances steadily towards launching its maiden human spaceflight mission — Gaganyaan — the emphasis on spaceflight safety has never been more crucial. India is on the brink of joining an elite group of nations capable of sending humans to space, and ISRO is leaving no stone unturned to ensure that every stage of the mission, from liftoff to landing, adheres to global safety standards. Gaganyaan is poised to become a landmark achievement in India’s space exploration journey. It aims to send three astronauts into low Earth orbit (LEO) for up to seven days. While this initial mission is not intended to dock with any space station, the selected crew is being familiarized with docking procedures , a forward-thinking move that prepares them for potential future missions involving orbital rendezvous and space station docking . Ensuring astronaut safety is a complex, multilayered process involving extensive planning, rigorous testing, and ...

CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, has revealed ambitious plans for a next-generation particle accelerator that will succeed the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This new project, known as the Future Circular Collider (FCC), aims to push the boundaries of particle physics, offering deeper insights into the fundamental nature of the universe. With cutting-edge technology and unprecedented energy levels, the FCC could unlock answers to some of the most profound scientific mysteries. What is the Future Circular Collider (FCC)? The FCC is a proposed underground particle accelerator with a circumference of approximately 91 kilometers, significantly larger than the 27-kilometer LHC. The FCC will be built beneath the French-Swiss border and extend under Lake Geneva, offering a much more powerful platform for high-energy physics research. Key Objectives of the FCC Explore dark matter and dark energy : Scientists aim to uncover the composition of the universe, which remains large...

On April 1, 2025, SpaceX launched the Fram2 mission, marking the first-ever human spaceflight to polar orbit. This historic mission aims to conduct groundbreaking research, including the first X-ray imaging in space and experiments on human health in microgravity. The mission represents a giant leap in human space exploration, opening doors to future deep-space travel and scientific discoveries. The Significance of Fram2 Fram2 is a privately funded spaceflight that distinguishes itself by taking a unique trajectory over Earth's poles. Unlike traditional equatorial orbits, this mission provides a rare opportunity to observe Earth's polar regions from space, offering new insights into climate science, atmospheric phenomena, and radiation exposure in different parts of the orbit. Key Objectives of the Fram2 Mission First human spaceflight to polar orbit Conduct first-ever X-ray imaging in space Perform microgravity experiments on human health Study biological growth, including fun...

The global electric vehicle (EV) industry is expanding at a rapid pace, driven by advancements in battery technology, sustainability goals, and government incentives . India, with its ambitious vision for an EV revolution , has the potential to become a key player in this dynamic market. However, to establish itself as a trusted and competitive EV manufacturing hub, India must strengthen its supply chain, trade partnerships, and policy frameworks . India’s Growing EV Market: A Promising Landscape India is witnessing a surge in EV adoption , fueled by factors such as: The Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) initiative Increasing investment in EV infrastructure A strong push for local battery production to reduce dependency on imports Rising consumer interest in sustainable mobility Despite these advancements, India's ability to compete on a global scale depends on its reliability as a trade partner and supply chain integrator ...

As humanity inches closer to establishing a permanent human presence on Mars , concerns about the Martian environment are taking center stage. One of the biggest threats astronauts may face on the Red Planet isn’t just radiation exposure or extreme temperatures , but rather the fine, toxic Martian dust . Understanding its composition, health risks, and mitigation strategies is crucial for ensuring astronaut safety on future Mars missions. What Makes Martian Dust Dangerous? 1. Toxic Chemical Composition Martian dust contains perchlorates , highly reactive chemicals that could be toxic to human health . Prolonged exposure may lead to thyroid dysfunction, respiratory issues, and oxidative stress . 2. Microscopic and Electrostatic Nature Unlike Earth’s dust, Martian dust particles are incredibly fine and cling to surfaces due to static electricity . This makes it easy for astronauts to inhale the particles , increasing the risk of lung inflammation and long-term pulmonary diseases . 3. S...

Studio Ghibli, the legendary Japanese animation studio known for masterpieces like Spirited Away , My Neighbor Totoro , and Princess Mononoke , has inspired artists worldwide. With the rise of AI image generation, fans and creators can now produce stunning Ghibli-style artworks with just a few clicks. In this blog, we explore how AI transforms Ghibli-inspired digital art, the best AI tools to create such images, and the impact of this technology on the anime industry. The Rise of AI in Anime Art AI-powered image generation has revolutionized digital art. Tools like MidJourney, DALL·E, and Stable Diffusion allow users to generate high-quality anime-style visuals by inputting text prompts. These AI models are trained on vast datasets of anime and Ghibli-inspired artwork, enabling them to create highly detailed and aesthetically pleasing images. How AI Generates Ghibli-Style Art AI image generation follows a step-by-step process: Training on Anime Datasets: AI models are trained o...

The global biosimilar market is expanding rapidly, with pharmaceutical companies forging strategic alliances to enhance their reach and market share. In a significant development, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories and China’s Bio-Thera Solutions have signed an agreement to introduce two biosimilars in the Southeast Asian market . This partnership reflects the growing demand for affordable biologic alternatives and strengthens both companies' presence in the global biopharmaceutical landscape . Why This Deal Matters With the rising prevalence of chronic diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and diabetes, the demand for biosimilars is soaring. Biologic drugs , while highly effective, are often expensive, creating accessibility challenges in emerging markets like Southeast Asia. This collaboration between Dr. Reddy’s and Bio-Thera aims to bridge this gap by offering cost-effective, high-quality biosimilars . Key Highlights of the Agreement 1. Focus on Two Biosimilar Products Th...

In the vast and intricate world of particle physics, scientists are on a relentless quest to uncover the fundamental building blocks of the universe. The search for rare subatomic particles continues to captivate researchers, fueled by new data and groundbreaking experiments. This pursuit is not just about discovering new particles; it's about unlocking the secrets of the cosmos, redefining our understanding of matter, and pushing the boundaries of physics. The Significance of Rare Particles Particle physics is governed by the Standard Model, which describes fundamental particles and their interactions. While the Standard Model has been remarkably successful, it does not fully explain certain phenomena, such as dark matter, the imbalance of matter and antimatter, and the unification of forces. Finding rare subatomic particles could bridge these gaps and potentially lead to new physics beyond the Standard Model. Some of the most sought-after rare particles include: Sterile Neutrinos...

India has emerged as a global hub for scientific research and academic publications, producing a vast number of research papers every year. However, concerns regarding the quality of these publications have sparked debates within the academic community. While the quantity of research has significantly increased, issues such as predatory journals, lack of peer review, and the pressure to publish have raised red flags about the credibility of Indian research output. The Rise of Research Publications in India India ranks among the top countries in terms of research paper output, with contributions spanning various disciplines, including science, technology, medicine, and social sciences. The government's initiatives, such as ‘Make in India’ and ‘Digital India’ , have encouraged research and development, leading to increased academic contributions. However, quality often takes a backseat to quantity , with researchers and institutions focusing more on publication numbers rather than ...