In a landmark moment for India's space ambitions, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla has blasted off to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission , marking the country's return to human spaceflight after a 41-year hiatus . This historic launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida has not only reignited national pride but also officially kickstarted India’s human spaceflight programme . The mission, operated by Axiom Space , includes a four-member international crew that will spend 14 days in orbit , conducting scientific research, outreach programs, and various commercial activities. This momentous occasion places India among a select group of nations capable of sending humans into space and reflects the growing prowess of the Indian space sector . A New Chapter: Shubhanshu Shukla and India’s Astronautical Comeback The last Indian to go to space was Rakesh Sharma in 1984, aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. Now, in 2025, Shubhanshu...
Genes and Related Concepts: Understanding DNA, RNA, and Genome Editing Introduction The field of genetics has transformed our understanding of life at the molecular level. From decoding the human genome to genome editing, advancements in genetic research have led to groundbreaking innovations in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. Genes, the fundamental units of heredity, are composed of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) , which contains instructions essential for the growth, development, and functioning of all living organisms. Alongside DNA, Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and gene expression. With cutting-edge technologies such as CRISPR/Cas9 , genome sequencing , and gene editing , scientists can now manipulate genetic material to treat diseases, improve agricultural productivity, and enhance personalized medicine. This blog explores the essential concepts of genes, DNA, RNA, genome editing, and their applications, incorporating trending keywords...