In a major leap toward self-reliance in defense technology, India is set to develop its very own fifth-generation fighter jet—the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) . In a historic move, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved an innovative execution model for the indigenous stealth fighter programme. This model brings together Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and private industry players in a competitive framework, marking a significant shift in how India approaches military aviation manufacturing. This bold initiative comes at a critical time, as China has already fielded two fifth-generation fighters , and reports indicate it will supply 40 J-35 stealth jets to Pakistan . Against this backdrop, fast-tracking the AMCA has become an urgent national security imperative. AMCA: India’s Indigenous Stealth Fighter Dream The AMCA project , spearheaded by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) , received its l...
Activated Carbon: The Versatile Adsorbent Facing Market Challenges Introduction Activated carbon, also known as activated charcoal or active carbon, is a highly porous form of carbon that is widely used in purification, filtration, and various industrial applications. With its remarkable adsorption properties, activated carbon plays a crucial role in water treatment, air purification, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and precious metal recovery. However, the industry is currently facing significant challenges, including rising production costs, reduced availability of raw materials like coconut shells, and increasing global demand for gold recovery carbon. This article delves into the properties, applications, production process, and current market challenges of activated carbon. What is Activated Carbon? Activated carbon is a processed form of carbon characterized by its extensive surface area and porous structure, which enhances its ability to adsorb molecules from gases and liqu...