In a landmark moment for India's space ambitions, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla has blasted off to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission , marking the country's return to human spaceflight after a 41-year hiatus . This historic launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida has not only reignited national pride but also officially kickstarted India’s human spaceflight programme . The mission, operated by Axiom Space , includes a four-member international crew that will spend 14 days in orbit , conducting scientific research, outreach programs, and various commercial activities. This momentous occasion places India among a select group of nations capable of sending humans into space and reflects the growing prowess of the Indian space sector . A New Chapter: Shubhanshu Shukla and India’s Astronautical Comeback The last Indian to go to space was Rakesh Sharma in 1984, aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. Now, in 2025, Shubhanshu...
New, Greener Electrochemical Process Turns Urine into Plant Fuel Introduction The latest breakthrough in sustainable technology has found an innovative way to transform urine into a valuable plant fuel using a greener electrochemical process. This revolutionary approach not only tackles waste management but also provides a renewable source of fertilizer. By harnessing the nitrogen-rich components in urine, scientists have developed an eco-friendly method to produce ammonia-based fertilizers efficiently. The Science Behind the Process Electrochemical Conversion of Urine Researchers have designed an electrochemical system that extracts nitrogen from urine and converts it into ammonia, a key ingredient in fertilizers. The process involves: Electrolysis: Splitting urine molecules using electricity. Nitrogen Recovery: Extracting nitrogen efficiently from urea. Ammonia Production: Converting nitrogen into a usable form for plants. Why Urine? Urine is an excellent source of nitrogen...