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🇮🇳 Indian Astronaut Returns to Space After 41 Years: Shubhanshu Shukla Aboard Axiom-4 Mission to ISS

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In a landmark moment for India's space ambitions, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla has blasted off to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission , marking the country's return to human spaceflight after a 41-year hiatus . This historic launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida has not only reignited national pride but also officially kickstarted India’s human spaceflight programme . The mission, operated by Axiom Space , includes a four-member international crew that will spend 14 days in orbit , conducting scientific research, outreach programs, and various commercial activities. This momentous occasion places India among a select group of nations capable of sending humans into space and reflects the growing prowess of the Indian space sector . A New Chapter: Shubhanshu Shukla and India’s Astronautical Comeback The last Indian to go to space was Rakesh Sharma in 1984, aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. Now, in 2025, Shubhanshu...
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India's Need for Foundational AI Models: A Path to Technological Sovereignty

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India's Need for Foundational AI Models: A Path to Technological Sovereignty Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the global landscape, influencing industries, governance, healthcare, and everyday life. While the world witnesses advancements in large language models (LLMs) and AI-driven automation , it is imperative that India develops its own foundational AI models tailored to its unique demographics, linguistic diversity, and cultural complexities.   The Centre’s Principal Scientific Adviser recently emphasized the necessity of homegrown AI solutions, advocating that AI should support rather than replace human capabilities . Moreover, with the advent of quantum computing , India stands at the cusp of a technological revolution that demands sovereignty in AI research and development. Why India Needs Its Own AI Models 1. Unique Demographic & Linguistic Diversity India is home to 1.4 billion people with 22 official languages and thousands o...
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C-DOT's TRINETRA: Strengthening Cybersecurity for Kerala Police Introduction In a significant step towards enhancing cybersecurity, the Kerala Police has launched an advanced Cybersecurity Operations Centre (SOC) based on C-DOT’s TRINETRA platform. This initiative aims to bolster digital security infrastructure, ensuring comprehensive monitoring, proactive threat detection, and efficient cyber risk mitigation. With the rise in cyber threats and sophisticated attacks, the deployment of an indigenous, AI-powered cybersecurity solution marks a transformative move in India’s cybersecurity landscape. What is C-DOT’s TRINETRA? C-DOT’s TRINETRA is an AI-powered, indigenous, integrated cybersecurity platform developed by the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) , an autonomous Telecom R&D centre under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Ministry of Communications . The platform is designed to cater to the cybersecurity needs of enterprises, government institutio...
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India's R&D Expenditure: A Decadal Surge Fueling Innovation and Self-Reliance

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India's R&D Expenditure: A Decadal Surge Fueling Innovation and Self-Reliance Over the past decade, India has witnessed a significant transformation in its research and development (R&D) landscape. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh recently highlighted that the country's R&D spending has more than doubled, escalating from ₹60,196 crore in 2013-14 to ₹1.27 lakh crore in 2023-24. This substantial increase underscores India's commitment to fostering innovation, technological advancement, and economic self-reliance. Government Initiatives and Policy Reforms Aatmanirbhar Bharat: Paving the Path to Self-Reliance The 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-Reliant India) initiative has been instrumental in promoting indigenous innovation and reducing dependency on foreign technology. By focusing on sectors like artificial intelligence (AI), biotechnology, and quantum computing, the initiative aims to position India as a global leader in deep-tech innovation and commerc...
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China’s DeepSeek AI: A New Challenger in AI Development

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China’s DeepSeek AI: A New Challenger in AI Development   China’s DeepSeek AI has introduced two advanced models, DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1 , which have performed at par with OpenAI’s ChatGPT. These models mark a significant advancement in artificial intelligence, challenging Western dominance in AI research and applications. About DeepSeek AI Models Advanced AI Language Models DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1 are state-of-the-art open-source AI models focused on natural language understanding, reasoning, coding, and mathematical computations. They exhibit improved efficiency in problem-solving compared to previous AI models. More Cost-Efficient DeepSeek-R1 is reported to be 20 to 50 times cheaper to use than OpenAI’s models, making it a cost-effective alternative. The lower cost of these AI models increases accessibility, particularly for startups and researchers. Better Efficiency & Performance The models require fewer computational resources while maintaining high accurac...
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Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion: Regulating AI for Security & Growth

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Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion: Regulating AI for Security & Growth The U.S. Administration has recently introduced the "Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion" to regulate the export and security of AI technologies worldwide. It aims to balance innovation, economic growth, and national security concerns in the global AI market. Key Highlights of the Framework Objective of the AI Diffusion Framework To control the spread of advanced AI technologies while ensuring they contribute to economic and social benefits . To protect U.S. interests by preventing the misuse of AI in adversarial countries. To regulate the export, import, and re-export of high-performance AI computing components like GPUs . Restrictions on India & Other Nations India faces restrictions on the import of GPUs (Graphic Processing Units) unless they are hosted in secure environments that meet U.S. security standards. These measures are aimed at preventing unauthorize...
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🇮🇳 Indian Astronaut Returns to Space After 41 Years: Shubhanshu Shukla Aboard Axiom-4 Mission to ISS

By
In a landmark moment for India's space ambitions, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla has blasted off to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission , marking the country's return to human spaceflight after a 41-year hiatus . This historic launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida has not only reignited national pride but also officially kickstarted India’s human spaceflight programme . The mission, operated by Axiom Space , includes a four-member international crew that will spend 14 days in orbit , conducting scientific research, outreach programs, and various commercial activities. This momentous occasion places India among a select group of nations capable of sending humans into space and reflects the growing prowess of the Indian space sector . A New Chapter: Shubhanshu Shukla and India’s Astronautical Comeback The last Indian to go to space was Rakesh Sharma in 1984, aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. Now, in 2025, Shubhanshu...
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IN-SPACe CANSAT & Model Rocketry India Student Competition 2024–25: A Giant Leap for Student Innovation

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In a remarkable step towards strengthening India’s STEM education framework, the Astronautical Society of India (ASI), in collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe), has launched the IN-SPACe CANSAT and Model Rocketry India Student Competition 2024–25 . This unique competition is crafted for undergraduate students across India, providing them with an opportunity to engage in experiential learning through the design, fabrication, and launch of CANSATs—can-sized satellites—using model rocketry platforms. The event held on June 14, 2025 , in Tamkuhi Raj, Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh , was not a full-fledged rocket launch carrying an actual payload. Instead, it served as a critical site and systems validation test in preparation for the upcoming national student competition. This test focused on ensuring the readiness of launch site infrastructure, safety protocols, telemetry systems, and track...
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The Evolution of the Computer Mouse: A Journey Through Innovation

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The Evolution of the Computer Mouse: A Journey Through Innovation The computer mouse, a humble yet revolutionary input device, has undergone tremendous evolution since its inception. From bulky mechanical rollers to sleek, wireless, and AI-powered peripherals, the journey of the mouse reflects the rapid advancements in computing technology. In this article, we will explore the history, development, and future of the computer mouse while highlighting key innovations along the way. 1. The Birth of the Mouse (1960s) The first computer mouse was invented by Douglas Engelbart in 1964 at the Stanford Research Institute. It was made of wood and had a single button, with a system of wheels for detecting motion. The invention was demonstrated in 1968 in the famous "Mother of All Demos." Engelbart envisioned the mouse as part of a broader interactive computing system to enhance productivity. Key Features of Early Mice: Wooden casing Two metal wheels for movement A single button ...
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Trump's Policy Uncertainty Sends Biotech Sector into a Slump

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In recent years, the biotech industry has emerged as a cornerstone of innovation, especially in areas like gene therapy , personalized medicine , and vaccine development . However, this dynamic and promising sector is highly sensitive to government regulations , policy frameworks , and economic signals . Under the Trump administration , the biotech sector witnessed a turbulent journey, driven by policy uncertainty , sudden regulatory shifts, and volatile rhetoric on healthcare pricing reforms . This blog delves into how Trump’s policy ambiguity and decision-making style impacted the biotech industry, contributing to a market slump and investor hesitancy. It also analyzes the broader implications for pharmaceutical innovation , R&D funding , and global biotech partnerships . Trump Administration and Policy Volatility One of the defining features of Donald Trump’s presidency was his unconventional approach to governance . For sectors like biotech, which rely on predictable and ...
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Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2025: India Among the Most Affected Nations

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Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2025: India Among the Most Affected Nations Introduction to Climate Risk Index (CRI) The Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2025 is a globally recognized measure that ranks countries based on their vulnerability to extreme weather events over a defined period. This index assesses the impact of climate-related disasters such as floods, storms, heatwaves, and droughts. It serves as a critical indicator of how climate change affects human lives and economies across different regions. The CRI 2025 , published by German-watch , highlights India's growing vulnerability to climate-related disasters. India has been ranked as the 6th most affected country during 1993-2022 , highlighting the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events. Key Findings of CRI 2025 India's Climate Vulnerability India faced over 400 extreme weather events between 1993 and 2022 . The economic losses due to these disasters exceeded USD 180 billion . The death toll from climate-r...
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DRDO Unveils Plans for Humanoid Robot Army to Complement Human Troops

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DRDO Unveils Plans for Humanoid Robot Army to Complement Human Troops Overview The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is working on developing a humanoid robot army to support human soldiers in combat and high-risk military operations. These robots are designed to enhance battlefield efficiency, reduce casualties, and perform tasks that are too dangerous for human troops. Key Features of the Humanoid Robot Army Advanced AI Integration – The robots will be equipped with artificial intelligence for autonomous decision-making and strategic combat planning. Exoskeleton & High Mobility – Designed with a powerful exoskeleton to navigate difficult terrains and engage in military operations effectively. Surveillance & Reconnaissance – Equipped with sensors, cameras, and night vision for gathering intelligence in real-time. Combat Capabilities – These robots will be armed with weapons to assist soldiers in direct combat. Disaster Response & Rescue Operations –...
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