Nanopore Technology: Revolutionizing Disease Diagnosis and Real-Time Genetic Sequencing
Nanopore Technology: Revolutionizing Disease Diagnosis and Real-Time Genetic Sequencing Content Introduction : Scientists have developed a nanopore-based tool capable of diagnosing illnesses with greater speed and precision by analyzing molecular signals in real time. What is Nanopore Technology? Refers to nano-scale holes embedded in thin membranes that detect potential changes as charged biological molecules (e.g., DNA or RNA) pass through these holes. It allows direct sequencing of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) from biological samples without complex preparation. How It Works : Biological molecules passing through the nanopore cause changes in the electrical signal. These signals are analyzed to determine the molecular structure or genetic sequence. Applications : Genetic Sequencing : Enables fast, real-time DNA/RNA sequencing for genetic research and clinical diagnostics. Disease Marker Detection : Detects biomarkers associated with diseases at an early stage. Cancer Diagnosis :...