Introduction: A Nuclear Vision for Viksit Bharat@2047 As India marches toward its ambitious goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047, energy security stands as a pivotal pillar in the vision of Viksit Bharat . Amid the global climate crisis and rising energy demands, nuclear power has re-emerged as a compelling solution. India’s commitment to achieving 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047 is both visionary and necessary—but achieving this requires a strategic shift in policy, participation, and international cooperation. While India’s nuclear energy sector has traditionally been a tightly controlled domain under government monopoly—primarily led by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) —it is now imperative to welcome private sector investments and foreign partnerships. A reformed nuclear ecosystem can unlock the full potential of atomic energy as a clean, reliable, and scalable contributor to India’s net-zero aspiration...
As humanity inches closer to establishing a permanent human presence on Mars , concerns about the Martian environment are taking center stage. One of the biggest threats astronauts may face on the Red Planet isn’t just radiation exposure or extreme temperatures , but rather the fine, toxic Martian dust . Understanding its composition, health risks, and mitigation strategies is crucial for ensuring astronaut safety on future Mars missions. What Makes Martian Dust Dangerous? 1. Toxic Chemical Composition Martian dust contains perchlorates , highly reactive chemicals that could be toxic to human health . Prolonged exposure may lead to thyroid dysfunction, respiratory issues, and oxidative stress . 2. Microscopic and Electrostatic Nature Unlike Earth’s dust, Martian dust particles are incredibly fine and cling to surfaces due to static electricity . This makes it easy for astronauts to inhale the particles , increasing the risk of lung inflammation and long-term pulmonary diseases . 3. S...