Introduction: A Nuclear Vision for Viksit Bharat@2047 As India marches toward its ambitious goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047, energy security stands as a pivotal pillar in the vision of Viksit Bharat . Amid the global climate crisis and rising energy demands, nuclear power has re-emerged as a compelling solution. India’s commitment to achieving 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047 is both visionary and necessary—but achieving this requires a strategic shift in policy, participation, and international cooperation. While India’s nuclear energy sector has traditionally been a tightly controlled domain under government monopoly—primarily led by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) —it is now imperative to welcome private sector investments and foreign partnerships. A reformed nuclear ecosystem can unlock the full potential of atomic energy as a clean, reliable, and scalable contributor to India’s net-zero aspiration...
Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS): Applications in Nanotechnology, Biomedicine, and Environmental Analysis
Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS): Advancing Sensitivity and Applications Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) is an advanced analytical technique that significantly enhances the Raman scattering of molecules when supported by nanostructured materials. This high sensitivity makes it an invaluable tool for various fields, including environmental monitoring, biomedicine, and nanotechnology. Here’s an in-depth look at SERS and its applications: 1. What is Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS)? Highly Sensitive : SERS amplifies the Raman scattering signal, allowing for the detection of even trace amounts of molecules, which would otherwise be undetectable using standard Raman spectroscopy. Nanostructured Materials : The technique uses nanostructures (such as gold or silver nanoparticles) to enhance the Raman signal, which is why it’s called "surface-enhanced." 2. Principles of Raman Spectroscopy Non-Destructive Chemical Analysis : Raman spectroscopy is widel...