In a landmark moment for India's space ambitions, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla has blasted off to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission , marking the country's return to human spaceflight after a 41-year hiatus . This historic launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida has not only reignited national pride but also officially kickstarted India’s human spaceflight programme . The mission, operated by Axiom Space , includes a four-member international crew that will spend 14 days in orbit , conducting scientific research, outreach programs, and various commercial activities. This momentous occasion places India among a select group of nations capable of sending humans into space and reflects the growing prowess of the Indian space sector . A New Chapter: Shubhanshu Shukla and India’s Astronautical Comeback The last Indian to go to space was Rakesh Sharma in 1984, aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. Now, in 2025, Shubhanshu...
On April 1, 2025, SpaceX launched the Fram2 mission, marking the first-ever human spaceflight to polar orbit. This historic mission aims to conduct groundbreaking research, including the first X-ray imaging in space and experiments on human health in microgravity. The mission represents a giant leap in human space exploration, opening doors to future deep-space travel and scientific discoveries. The Significance of Fram2 Fram2 is a privately funded spaceflight that distinguishes itself by taking a unique trajectory over Earth's poles. Unlike traditional equatorial orbits, this mission provides a rare opportunity to observe Earth's polar regions from space, offering new insights into climate science, atmospheric phenomena, and radiation exposure in different parts of the orbit. Key Objectives of the Fram2 Mission First human spaceflight to polar orbit Conduct first-ever X-ray imaging in space Perform microgravity experiments on human health Study biological growth, including fun...