Introduction: A Nuclear Vision for Viksit Bharat@2047 As India marches toward its ambitious goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047, energy security stands as a pivotal pillar in the vision of Viksit Bharat . Amid the global climate crisis and rising energy demands, nuclear power has re-emerged as a compelling solution. India’s commitment to achieving 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047 is both visionary and necessary—but achieving this requires a strategic shift in policy, participation, and international cooperation. While India’s nuclear energy sector has traditionally been a tightly controlled domain under government monopoly—primarily led by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) —it is now imperative to welcome private sector investments and foreign partnerships. A reformed nuclear ecosystem can unlock the full potential of atomic energy as a clean, reliable, and scalable contributor to India’s net-zero aspiration...
Biomarkers: The Future of Precision Medicine What is a Biomarker? A biomarker (biological marker) is an objective indicator of biological processes occurring in a cell or organism. These markers are typically detected through biological molecules found in blood, body fluids, or tissues. Types of Biomarkers Diagnostic Biomarkers – Used to detect diseases early (e.g., cancer biomarkers in blood). Prognostic Biomarkers – Predicts disease progression and outcomes. Predictive Biomarkers – Helps determine a patient's response to specific treatments. Pharmacodynamic Biomarkers – Measures how well a patient responds to treatment. Key Applications of Biomarkers ✔ Disease Diagnosis: Non-invasive cancer detection using metabolites. Early detection of conditions like Alzheimer's, cardiovascular diseases, and infections. ✔ Personalized Medicine: Tailors treatments based on an individual's genetic or molecular profile. Identifies which patients will benefit most from a particular t...