IIT Madras Develops Waterless Concrete for Mars Habitats
IIT Madras Develops Water-less Concrete for Mars Habitats IIT Madras researchers have developed an innovative water-less concrete that could revolutionize extraterrestrial construction , specifically for building habitats on Mars . This breakthrough is crucial as water is extremely scarce on Mars, making traditional concrete production impractical. Key Highlights of the Breakthrough 1. Why Waterless Concrete for Mars? Water is an essential component in conventional concrete. However, Mars has almost no liquid water , making construction a major challenge. This new concrete eliminates the need for water , making it ideal for extraterrestrial environments. The technology aligns with the "In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU)" approach, meaning materials available on Mars can be used to make the concrete . 2. What is Waterless Concrete Made Of? Martian Soil Simulants: Researchers tested the mix using Earth-based materials that mimic Mars' soil (regolith) . Geopolymer Binder...