In a major leap toward self-reliance in defense technology, India is set to develop its very own fifth-generation fighter jet—the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) . In a historic move, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved an innovative execution model for the indigenous stealth fighter programme. This model brings together Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and private industry players in a competitive framework, marking a significant shift in how India approaches military aviation manufacturing. This bold initiative comes at a critical time, as China has already fielded two fifth-generation fighters , and reports indicate it will supply 40 J-35 stealth jets to Pakistan . Against this backdrop, fast-tracking the AMCA has become an urgent national security imperative. AMCA: India’s Indigenous Stealth Fighter Dream The AMCA project , spearheaded by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) , received its l...
New, Greener Electrochemical Process Turns Urine into Plant Fuel Introduction The latest breakthrough in sustainable technology has found an innovative way to transform urine into a valuable plant fuel using a greener electrochemical process. This revolutionary approach not only tackles waste management but also provides a renewable source of fertilizer. By harnessing the nitrogen-rich components in urine, scientists have developed an eco-friendly method to produce ammonia-based fertilizers efficiently. The Science Behind the Process Electrochemical Conversion of Urine Researchers have designed an electrochemical system that extracts nitrogen from urine and converts it into ammonia, a key ingredient in fertilizers. The process involves: Electrolysis: Splitting urine molecules using electricity. Nitrogen Recovery: Extracting nitrogen efficiently from urea. Ammonia Production: Converting nitrogen into a usable form for plants. Why Urine? Urine is an excellent source of nitrogen...