Ferrihydrite: Unlocking the Mystery of Mars' Red Color
Ferrihydrite: Unlocking the Mystery of Mars' Red Color A recent study has brought a paradigm shift in our understanding of why Mars appears red . Previously, it was believed that hematite was responsible for the planet’s iconic hue, but new research suggests that ferrihydrite , a nanocrystalline iron oxide, is the real cause. This discovery has profound implications for our understanding of Mars' geological history, water presence, and past habitability . Key Findings: Ferrihydrite and Mars’ Red Color 1. What is Ferrihydrite? Ferrihydrite is a hydrous ferric oxyhydroxide mineral that is commonly found on Earth’s surface. Unlike hematite , which is more crystalline, ferrihydrite is nanoparticulate and has poor crystallinity . It forms quickly in the presence of cool water , which suggests that Mars had a much wetter past than previously believed. 2. How is Mars' Red Color Linked to Ferrihydrite? Mars’ red color has long been attributed to hematite , an iron oxide that giv...